Top 30 Tourist Attractions in Istanbul
Istanbul, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is one of the most exciting and captivating cities in the world. With its rich history and cultural heritage reflecting multiple influences, Istanbul remains a city of endless fascination. While many tourist attractions are widely known, there are still some hidden gems in the city that remain unknown to many. In this article, we will discover the best 30 tourist spots in this unique city.
Historical Sites
Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is one of the most valuable remaining relics in Istanbul from the Byzantine Empire. It was built in 532 under the orders of Emperor Justinian to meet the water needs of the palace and the public. It continued to serve as a water source even after the conquest of Istanbul.
It was originally known as the Basilica Cistern due to the basilica that once stood above it and the distinctive water columns. One of the most notable features and mysteries of the cistern is the Medusa head, located beneath two columns in the cistern. The cistern measures 140 meters in length and 70 meters in width.
Entrance Fees: 50 TL for local visitors, 300 TL for foreign visitors, and 20 TL for students, teachers, and military personnel. (It is important to note that the cistern is not operated by the Ministry of Culture, so it is not free to enter with a museum card. Payment is accepted by credit card and cash, but foreign currency is not accepted).
For visitors sensitive to heat, it is recommended to visit the cistern on colder days. The cistern offers a peaceful atmosphere, especially during the afternoon on weekdays. Despite the long queue to enter, you can buy your ticket online through Passo to avoid waiting. Parents should be cautious inside the cistern, especially due to the presence of some barriers in the area.
Pierre Loti Hill
Get ready for a magical experience in the heart of Istanbul, where Pierre Loti Hill stands out as one of the most stunning tourist destinations. The hill is named after the French writer Julien Viaud, who found inspiration from the breathtaking view of the Golden Horn from the summit. This charming hill is located near the Sultan Eyup Mosque, and you can easily reach it by a short cable car ride.
Enjoy the cable car ride and marvel at the scenic views as you ascend to the top of Pierre Loti Hill. But the enjoyment doesn’t end there – you can indulge in a unique moment during breakfast at the hill, where the beauty of nature harmonizes with delicious meals at the surrounding restaurants. Get ready to start your day with positive energy and an unparalleled view of Istanbul's most beautiful landmarks.
Beylerbeyi Palace
Sultan Abdulaziz wanted to build a summer palace for the sultans on the opposite side of the Bosphorus and ordered Sarkis Balyan to construct Beylerbeyi Palace. Upon completion of the palace, it hosted important visits from significant figures such as the German Emperor and the Queen of France.
The exterior design of the palace reflects the influence of the Baroque style, while the interior design shows Sultan Abdulaziz's love for the navy. You can also enjoy a panoramic view of the palace during boat tours, allowing you to experience the beauty of the Bosphorus Strait.
Rumeli Fortress
In 1452, Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror decided to close off potential assistance routes to the Byzantine Empire before the conquest of Istanbul. He built the Rumeli Fortress, which includes three towers, after believing that ships carrying aid could pass through the Black Sea. Around 300 architects and 800 workers were involved in the construction, which began in March.
The fortress is located across from the Anadolu Fortress, with both fortresses standing near each other on opposite sides of the Bosphorus. After playing a crucial role in the conquest of Istanbul, Rumeli Fortress was converted into a museum showcasing the cannons and ammunition used during the siege. Outdoor concerts are also held here, allowing visitors to enjoy music with a stunning view of Istanbul.
Yedikule Fortress
This structure was built during the Byzantine period to welcome kings and famous guests. It received its current name after three additional towers were added to the original four built by the Byzantines following the conquest of Istanbul. A visit to the Seven Towers' dungeons is highly recommended, as it reflects a blend of cultural influences and offers a unique experience. Visitors can also learn about the legends surrounding the structure, which enriches the overall visit.
Fişekhane
Fisekhane has a history spanning centuries and has recently become one of Istanbul’s top destinations for food, entertainment, and shopping. This success is largely due to its prime location next to the sea, its rich history, and the variety of experiences it offers.
It is highly recommended to add Fisekhane to your list of must-visit places during your stay in Istanbul. Exploring tickets for concerts, theatrical performances, and the available outdoor cinemas can enhance your unique experience.
Süleymaniye Mosque
The Süleymaniye Mosque, one of the architectural masterpieces by Mimar Sinan, was built in the Beyazıt area of Istanbul under the order of the famous Ottoman Sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent. The mosque was meticulously constructed between 1551 and 1557, with Sinan studying sound effects in great detail and using innovative techniques, such as the use of empty cubes to regulate sound.
He also developed the idea of using soot from oil lamps in the production of ink and relied on ostrich eggs to prevent insects from spreading inside the mosque. The expansive Süleymaniye complex includes multiple areas such as schools, tombs, hospitals, libraries, baths, and primary schools. It houses the tombs of Mimar Sinan, Suleiman the Magnificent, and the Sultan's harem.
Çamlıca Hill
Located on the Anatolian side of Istanbul, Çamlıca Hill offers a stunning panoramic view of the Sea of Marmara, the Golden Horn, the Princes' Islands, and the Black Sea. The hill consists of Büyük Çamlıca Hill and Küçük Çamlıca Hill. From Küçük Çamlıca Hill, you can see landmarks such as the Küçük Çamlıca Palace, Çihanoğma, and Topkapı Palace.
The Çamlıca Mosque, the largest mosque ever built in the history of the Republic of Türkiye, is located on Çamlıca Hill. Don't forget to visit the restaurant operated by BelTur, where you can enjoy delicious Turkish coffee to end your day in a delightful atmosphere.
Yıldız Palace
Yıldız Palace, which served as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdulhamid II, was built by the order of Sultan Mahmud II’s mother, Sultana Saliha. Abdulhamid II took a special interest in expanding and decorating the palace, adding sections such as the Küçük Mabet, Çıt Palace, and the Hammam House at his request. The palace spans an area of five hundred thousand square meters. It was equipped to serve as a cultural center with additions like a printing press, a photography workshop, and a theater and music studio.
Balat
Balat is one of the places where you can truly feel the beauty of mosaics and appreciate their intricate effects in the best possible way. Located in the Fatih district, this area is home to a diverse mix of people from various cultures and has a long history that stretches from the past to the present.
This is the main reason why Balat stands out with its unique cultural diversity. The area is rich in religious buildings from different faiths, colorful houses, and distinctive streets that form an integral part of its charm. Naturally, this complex neighborhood is one of the must-visit places during your trip to Istanbul.
Don’t forget to visit the Orthodox Patriarchate, the Red School, the colorful amphitheater, and the colorful umbrella café nearby.
Kuzguncuk
Even on overcast days, Kuzguncuk’s colorful houses shine and provide a warm, welcoming atmosphere. In addition to being a filming location for popular TV shows, you can explore mosques, churches and beautiful parks like Fethi Paşa Korusu and Nakkaştepe to enjoy breathtaking views in the area.
Enjoy a Turkish breakfast and coffee at the cafes and restaurants lining the cobblestone streets, such as İsmet Baba Restaurant, which has a history of serving the neighborhood for three generations.
Museums
Hagia Irene Museum
Among the historical sites to visit in Istanbul, Hagia Irene Church stands out as one of the oldest Byzantine landmarks in the city. This church was built by the Byzantines as the first church in Istanbul, and despite the city's conquest, it was not converted into a mosque.
In the 19th century, it was decided to turn the church into a museum, becoming the first imperial museum in the Ottoman Empire. Today, it is managed by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts (IKSV) and hosts many cultural and artistic events, enriching your visit to this remarkable historical site.
Istanbul Toy Museum
The Istanbul Toy Museum was founded in 2005 by poet and writer Sunay Akın and Belgin Akın. This valuable museum is one of the destinations that bring children and families together on common ground.
With its diverse collection of toys dating back to the 18th century, the museum offers adults the chance to share their childhood stories with children.
In addition, the museum organizes educational activities such as workshops, plays, and puppet shows for children during weekends.
Entrance Fees: The Museum of Islamic Civilization in Türkiye is located within the Çamlıca Mosque complex. It offers a diverse collection of Islamic art from various museums, showcasing approximately 800 works of art spanning from the 7th to the 19th century. The exhibits include Turkish textile arts, Islamic architecture and decoration, a replica of the Kaaba, the Quran, and many other themes. The museum also provides the opportunity to view the symbolic fingerprint of Prophet Muhammad and several unique artifacts. The Museum of Optical Illusions, which first opened in Türkiye in 2015, is one of the unique entertainment museums for both adults and children worldwide. Located on Istiklal Street in Istanbul, the museum has gained so much popularity that a second branch was opened at the Emaar Square Mall on the Asian side. The museum offers families an enjoyable experience, with rooms full of optical illusions that captivate visitors' attention, making them feel as though they are in a magical world. Entrance Fees: The Istanbul Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art showcase innovative exhibitions that feature modern and contemporary art from both Türkiye and around the world. The exhibitions include permanent and temporary collections that highlight the interaction between Turkish and contemporary art, reflecting the transformations in art history through thematic approaches and chronological sequences. The museum is known for organizing conceptual exhibitions and retrospective displays of modern and contemporary Turkish art. It also hosts international exhibitions that highlight current developments in the field of visual arts. In the photography exhibition section, the museum offers an insight into the evolution of photography practices in Türkiye and globally, with a focus on the influence of artistic movements in this field. Additionally, the museum places a strong emphasis on young artists through short-term exhibitions on various topics. Entrance Fees: Free Admission: The Pera Museum in Istanbul is one of the most favored places to visit for many. It is located in the historic building of the Bristol Hotel, which was established in 1983. The building was restored by the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation in collaboration with architect Sinan Genim to transform it into a museum, and it was opened to the public in 2005 under the name "Pera Museum." The museum’s collections include diverse exhibits such as "Orientalist Painting," " The Art of Weights and Measures," and "Kütahya Tiles and Ceramics." Additionally, the museum organizes a variety of art exhibitions, with those in collaboration with global museums drawing significant attention. It serves as a cultural center hosting numerous cultural activities and events. Entrance Fees: The Museum of Innocence is a unique project by the author Orhan Pamuk, combining a novel he wrote with a museum he created. The novel spans from 1974 to the early 21st century and tells the story of Istanbul’s life between 1950 and 2000 through two families from different social classes. The museum displays items used and connected to events in the novel in boxes and display cabinets. While it is possible to enjoy the museum without reading the novel, doing so enhances visitors' understanding of the exhibits. The novel was published in 2008, and the museum opened in 2012. Entrance Fee: The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art opened in 1914 in the building of the Social Complex of the Süleymaniye Mosque. It houses a collection of Turkish and Islamic art and was formerly known as the "Museum of Islamic Foundations." In 1983, the museum was moved to the Ibrahim Pasha Palace, one of the oldest palace buildings still preserved, dating back to the 15th century. After being closed for renovations in 2012, the museum was re-opened in 2014, marking its centenary, with a redesigned exhibition and additional areas for visitors to explore. Entrance Fee: On the Asian side of Istanbul, the Polonezköy Nature Park shines as one of the largest parks in the city, earning its title as a natural park in 1994. It is a popular retreat for locals who want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, especially on weekends when people flock there to enjoy breakfast and explore the area. Located in the Beykoz district on the Asian side, Anadolu Kavağı is one of the quietest neighborhoods, attracting many tourists, especially in the summer. Istanbul residents often visit Anadolu Kavağı and nearby Poyrazköy for a peaceful weekend getaway. Riva is a coastal village located in the Beykoz district, 40 km from the center of Istanbul. It boasts exceptional natural beauty and offers stunning views of the Anatolian side of the city. The area features a wide beach along the Kayazı River and is a popular tourist spot in Istanbul. Before World War I, Riva was inhabited by Greeks, but with the population exchange, it became populated by Turks, retaining much of its rural character while being part of greater Istanbul. One of the most famous and beloved areas in Istanbul is Bebek, known for its beautiful coastline, situated between Arnavutköy and Rumeli Fortress. This area welcomes local tourists and foreign visitors with its upscale restaurants and cafes. It is recommended to visit Bebek early on weekends to enjoy a delicious breakfast, then take a peaceful walk with your coffee. After strolling along the coast and breathing in the fresh air, you can relax in Bebek Park and enjoy the picturesque views. Beykoz in Istanbul is home to many beautiful places, and the Mihrabat Korusu is one of them. The garden was gifted by Sadullah Pasha to the daughter of the Egyptian Abbas Halim Pasha and was used as a reception area for sultans. It offers a stunning view of Ortaköy, Rumeli Fortress, and the Istinye Bay. Mihrabat Korusu occupies a large area and was built by order of Sefirli Ibrahim Pasha. This area is also used for weddings and events and is a home to breathtaking photos and entertainment activities. Moda Beach is another coastal line on the Anatolian side in Kadıköy, frequently visited in the spring and summer months. After visiting Moda Park and Yogurtçu Park, you can relax on the grass at Moda Beach and enjoy the sea atmosphere. Don’t miss the chance to try ice cream by Ali Usta, the famous ice cream maker in the area. You can also visit the Barış Manço Museum, which is located in the house of the famous resident Barış Manço in Moda. The Princes’ Islands, especially Büyükada, is a wonderful destination near Istanbul. The island hosts popular beaches such as Princess Bay Beach, Ay Nikola Beach, and Nizam Beach, where visitors head to enjoy swimming during the summer. If you visit the island during other seasons, you can take a horse-drawn carriage to explore other attractions, including the Aya Yorgi Church, the Islands Museum, the Virgin Mary Church, and the house of Reşat Nuri Güntekin. These places are part of an enjoyable experience that allows visitors to explore the beauty of the island. Kınalıada is a favorite destination for Istanbul residents seeking a beach getaway during the summer. If you wish to swim, you can visit beaches like Kumluk Beach, Teos, Ayazma Kamo Beach Club, and Ülker Beach. If swimming isn't your preference, you can visit the Byzantine Christos Monastery and enjoy stunning views of Istanbul from the hilltop. Heybeliada is a peaceful and green island offering a tranquil alternative to Büyükada. During the summer, visitors flock to this serene spot to enjoy the quiet surroundings. You can rent a bike to explore the island, which offers beautiful nature spots with panoramic views from Heybeliada High School. You can visit various cultural sites, including Heybeliada Secondary School, Aya Yorgi Cliff Monastery, the Huseyin Rahmi Gürpınar Museum, and the Jacob's House Synagogue. Burgazadası is the perfect destination for those seeking peace among the Princes' Islands. It stands out for its quiet environment and the lack of crowds that are often found on other islands. You can visit the Sait Faik Museum and enjoy panoramic views of Istanbul and the islands from the highest point of the island, the Birikdar area. Madam Martha Bay is a beautiful beach on Burgazada. You can also enjoy swimming at beaches such as Madam Martha Beach, Burgazada Public Beach, Dreams Beach, and Kalbazan Kaya Beach. Democracy and Freedom Island opened on May 27, 2020, carrying significant traces of modern history. Previously known as "Yassıada," this island has transformed into a popular destination for Istanbul residents. After years of restoration, it was reopened to the public and became a cultural destination that allows visitors to interact with its modern history. Key attractions on the island include: the Democracy and Freedom Museum, the Monument of Unspoken Messages, the "From Darkness to Light" open-air exhibition, the Adnan Menderes Museum, the Democracy Lighthouse, and the Democracy Square. Entrance Fees: By exploring lesser-known yet historically and culturally rich tourist spots, visitors can embark on a unique journey that offers a deeper understanding of Istanbul's essence and its evolving connection with time. Book your flight to Istanbul on WINGIE and embark on this special journey to experience the hidden charms of this enchanting city. You may also like:Museum of Islamic Civilization
Open daily from 09:00 to 18:30, except on Mondays and Wednesdays when the museum is closed. Museum of Optical Illusions
Istanbul Museum of Modern Art
Pera Museum
Museum of Innocence
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday: 10:00 to 18:00Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art
Open daily from 09:00 to 18:30
390 TL, and an audio guide service is available. Natural Places and Beaches
Polonezköy Nature Park
Anadolu Kavağı
Riva
Bebek
Mihrabat Korusu
Moda
Büyükada (The Princes' Islands)
Kınalıada
Heybeliada
Burgazadası
Democracy and Freedom Island
General admission: 50 TL,
Students under 25 years: 25 TL,
Visitors over 65 years: 25 TL.
